
History:
Stanford Stadium was originally designed and constructed in 1921
under the direction of a team of Stanford engineering faculty,
including Charles B. Wing, Charles D. Marx and William F. Durand.
The commission based their design on engineering techniques borrowed
from 2,000 year old amphitheaters unearthed in Pompeii. John McLaren,
the preeminent designer of Golden Gate Park in San Francisco,
landscaped the earthen embankments that form the outer slope of
the stadium during the stadium’s construction in the 1920s.
The grounds surrounding the stadium are dense with vegetation
and trees. The outer wall of the stadium was constructed in 1927
to support additional seating (creating an under seat concourse
known as “the Mineshaft”). In 1925, the stadium horseshoe
was partially enclosed to provide additional seating. In 1994,
the press box was expanded, and three rows of covered seating
were added. Otherwise, the stadium has seen little in the way
of substantial renovation.
In 2002, the Department
of Athletics, Physical Education, and Recreation (DAPER) commissioned
an evaluation of existing conditions at the stadium in support
of a feasibility study to identify a renovation program. The results
of the study indicated that much of the stadium’s infrastructure
had reached the end of its service life. Restroom and concession
facilities were considered outdated and inadequate for a comfortable
game experience. Because of the presence of the track and the
relationship of the field to the stands, sightlines were considered
substandard such that the bottom 14 rows of seating were considered
unusable. Guest circulation, access, and egress were considered
to be substandard because of the narrowness of the Mineshaft and
the extensive stairs. The Mineshaft needed additional structural
strengthening because of the presence of dry rot.
Currently
the number of seats in the stadium is 85,500, resulting in many
games where the stadium appears cavernous and less than half full
for a majority of the football games. Modern stadia criteria have
trended towards smaller capacities closer to the field action.
The study recommended a reduction in seats closer to the field
to create a viewing environment that is closer to the game and
more synergistic.
Scope: Renovation of Stanford Stadium is
being proposed at the conclusion of the 2005 football season.
The new renovation promises new seating with improved site lines
closer to the play, new concourse with greatly expanded restrooms
and concessions, improved access into the stadium, and new press
box. The exterior berm and landscaping would remain the same;
the majority of the work is within the perimeter of the existing
bowl.
The scope
of the renovation includes:
- Demolition
of the existing seating, press box, and Mineshaft
- Lower the playing field and partially in-fill the bowl for new
seating plane
- Bore three new tunnels through the berm
- Provide new two-tier seating for 50,000
- Construction of new restroom and concessions concourse underneath
the top tier of seating
- Construction of new press box
- Replacement of playing field